luontojärjestelmä
Luontojärjestelmä, often translated as "natural system" or "ecosystem," refers to the intricate web of living organisms and their physical environment interacting as a functional unit. This concept encompasses all biotic components, such as plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, as well as abiotic factors like sunlight, water, soil, and climate. These elements are interconnected through flows of energy and matter, forming a dynamic and self-regulating whole.
The study of luontojärjestelmät is central to ecology, which seeks to understand the relationships between organisms
The health and stability of luontojärjestelmät are crucial for the survival of all life on Earth, including