luokkataisteluun

Luokkataisteluun is a Finnish term that translates to "class struggle" in English. It refers to the conflict and tension between different social classes, particularly between the bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, and the proletariat, who sell their labor. This concept is central to Marxist theory, which posits that history is a series of class struggles that ultimately lead to societal change.

In its most basic form, luokkataisteluun is driven by the inherent inequalities in power and wealth between social classes. Marxists argue that the bourgeoisie exploits the proletariat by paying them less than the value their labor produces, thereby accumulating capital and reinforcing their dominant position. This exploitation, it is argued, creates a fundamental antagonism between the classes.

The manifestations of luokkataisteluun can vary widely. They can include direct confrontations such as strikes, protests, and revolutions, or more subtle forms like political lobbying, legal challenges, and ideological competition. The ultimate goal of the proletariat in this struggle, according to Marxist thought, is to overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a classless society.

While the term originates from Marxist analysis, the concept of class conflict has been examined and debated by sociologists and historians across various theoretical frameworks. Contemporary discussions about luokkataisteluun may consider its relevance in modern capitalist societies, acknowledging the complexities of social stratification beyond a simple two-class model, including the role of the middle class and the impact of globalization.