lokamáls
Lokamáls is a term that appears in ancient Indian philosophical and religious texts, most notably in the Upanishads. It refers to the ordinary, empirical world of experience, the realm of conventional reality as perceived by human senses and intellect. This world is characterized by duality, change, and the illusion of individual selfhood. It is the realm where beings are subject to the cycles of birth, death, and rebirth, driven by karma and desire.
In contrast to lokamáls, spiritual traditions often speak of a higher reality, a transcendent truth or ultimate