lobár

Lobär is an adjective used in anatomy and medicine to describe structures, lesions, or processes that relate to a lobe (Lobus) of an organ. The term indicates involvement, appearance, or form of a single lobe rather than multiple lobes or smaller lobular units. In German medical language, lobär is commonly prefixed to terms denoting specific organs, such as lungs, brain, or liver.

Etymology and scope: lobär derives from Latin lobus, meaning “lobe,” and entered German through medical usage. The form with umlaut ä reflects German noun-adjective inflection. The corresponding noun for a lobe is often referred to in clinical texts as a lobus or, more commonly in everyday language, a Lappen for a part of an organ.

Medical usage: The term is widely used in pathological and radiological contexts. Examples include lobäre Pneumonie, pneumonia that affects an entire lung lobe; lobärer Infarkt, infarction involving a single lobe; and lobäre Veränderungen seen in imaging or histology. Lobär refers to the level of organization at the level of a lobe, as opposed to smaller units described by terms such as lobulär (relating to lobules).

Related terms: Lobär is contrasted with lobulär, which denotes smaller lobular or lobule-sized structures. The concept also appears across organs that have lobed anatomy, including the brain, liver, and lungs, in both descriptive anatomy and clinical reporting.

See also: lobulär; Lunge; Gehirn; Leber; Pneumonie.