lleva

Lleva is a form of the Spanish verb llevar. Specifically, it is the third-person singular present indicative form (él/ella/usted lleva) and also the affirmative tú command form (lleva). As such, it appears in statements about someone carrying, wearing, or taking something, as well as in direct orders to someone.

The primary senses of llevar include physically carrying or transporting something, and wearing or bearing items. For example, “Ella lleva una chaqueta azul” means she is wearing a blue jacket, while “Él lleva la mochila” means he is carrying the backpack. Llevar also covers figurative or extended meanings such as taking or bringing something somewhere, “Lleva el libro a la biblioteca,” and enduring or continuing in certain conditions, as in “Lleva dos años trabajando aquí.”

Llevar is highly productive in Spanish through many idiomatic expressions. Examples include llevarse bien/mal (to get along well/poorly with someone), llevarse a cabo (to be carried out or to take place), and llevar puesto (to be wearing something). It can also form complex phrases like llevar la voz cantante (to take the lead or the speaking role), or llevar a cabo una tarea (to carry out a task).

Etymology and derivation: llevar comes from Latin levāre, through Old Spanish, relating to the core ideas of bearing, lifting, or carrying. Its wide range of uses in modern Spanish reflects its status as a core transitive verb with many idiomatic extensions.

In summary, lleva is a common, versatile form of llevar used in everyday speech to express carrying, wearing, taking, or leading actions, as well as in numerous fixed expressions.