llaüts

Llaüts are traditional Balearic sailing boats, particularly associated with the islands of Mallorca and Menorca. These sturdy vessels are characterized by their distinctive lateen sail rig, though modern versions may also incorporate jib sails. Historically, llaüts were employed for a variety of purposes, including fishing, inter-island trade, and transport of goods. Their design is optimized for the Mediterranean conditions, featuring a deep hull for stability and a rounded bow.

The construction of a llaüt typically involves wooden planks, often pine or oak, joined using traditional techniques. The size of llaüts can vary considerably, from small, single-person fishing boats to larger vessels capable of carrying significant cargo. The term "llaüt" itself is believed to derive from the Arabic word "laud," referring to a type of ship. Over time, the design has evolved, adapting to new materials and technologies, but the essential form and functionality remain recognizable. Today, many llaüts are preserved as cultural heritage and are actively sailed, often participating in regattas and maritime festivals. They represent an important part of the maritime history and identity of the Balearic Islands.