listových

Listových is a Czech adjective form meaning “of leaves” or “foliar.” It is used primarily in botanical and horticultural contexts to denote a relation to leaves or to leaf-like structures. The root comes from list, meaning leaf, with the suffix -ový forming a descriptive adjective. The form listových appears in various inflected phrases and compound terms, such as listových plochách (on leaf surfaces), listových buňkách (in leaf cells), listových žilách (in leaf veins), or listových žlázkách (foliar glands). In botanical usage, listových describes features, organs, or processes associated with leaves, distinguishing them from parts derived from stems, roots, or other plant tissues.

In addition to strict botany, the term appears in related disciplines and everyday language. For example, listový versus listovitý: listovitý is often used to describe leaf-like or lamina-shaped forms (leaf-shaped), while listový more generally marks a true leaf-related relationship. The concept also appears in common Czech terms such as listová zelenina, meaning leafy vegetables, and in culinary contexts like listové těsto, a laminated, layered pastry whose name evokes its multilayer, leaf-like structure.

In English-language plant science, the corresponding term is foliar. The Czech form listových thus functions as a specialized descriptor in taxonomic descriptions, anatomical notes, and horticultural terminology, aligning with a broader set of phyll- or folio-related terms used across languages.