listás

Listés is the masculine plural past participle of the French verb lister, meaning to make a list or to enumerate. In usage, listés functions as an adjective or as part of a compound verbal form to indicate that items have been included on a list. The corresponding forms are listé (masc singular), listée (fem singular), and listées (fem or masc plural). The verb lister is a loanword from English, and its use is common in administrative, journalistic, and computing contexts.

Usage and meaning: Listés describes items or entries that have been enumerated or recorded in a list. It often appears in phrases such as "les éléments listés" (the listed items) or "les fichiers listés" (the listed files). The participle can participate in compound tenses with auxiliary verbs, for example: "les éléments ont été listés" (the items have been listed).

Context and nuance: While listés conveys that an enumeration has occurred, it does not specify the method of listing. It is a standard part of modern French vocabulary and is used across formal and semi-formal registers. In contrast, the noun form "liste" denotes the list itself, while the process or act of listing can be expressed with the noun "listage" or with phrases using "liste/énumérer".

Translations and related terms: In English, the equivalent is "listed." Related concepts include listing, listing ceremony, and the noun listage in French when referring to the act of creating a list.

See also: liste, listing, listage, lister.