lingvák

Lingvák is a colloquial term used in Czech and Slovak to refer to a linguist or a person who studies or is keenly interested in language. It is formed from the root lingv- related to linguistics and a diminutive suffix, giving a familiar, informal tone. In formal contexts, dictionaries and academic writing typically prefer terms like lingvista or lingvistik (lingvist for a person).

Usage and connotations vary by context. The word can denote a professional researcher, a language lecturer, or a student of linguistics. It is also used more loosely for someone who is passionate about languages, polyglots, or language enthusiasts. Depending on tone, lingvák can be neutral and endearing among peers, or mildly humorous or self-deprecating when someone refers to their own linguistic pursuits.

Geographic and social variation influence its reception. In everyday speech and online forums, lingvák is common and recognizable, especially among students and graduates of linguistics or language-related fields. It is less common in formal media or official documentation, where more precise terms are preferred.

In summary, lingvák is an informal label for a linguist or language enthusiast in Czech and Slovak speech, useful in casual conversation but not a substitute for formal academic terminology.