limpo

Limpo is a Portuguese adjective meaning clean or free from dirt. It denotes something that is hygienically clean or unstained, and it can describe objects, spaces, or people. The word agrees with gender and number: masculino singular limpo, feminino singular limpa, masculine plural limpos, feminine plural limpas. Limpo can also appear as the first-person singular present form of the verb limpar: eu limpo, tu limpas, ele limpa, nós limpamos, vós limpais, eles limpam.

Common uses include describing a room, surface, or item as free of dirt or stains, for example: o quarto está limpo (the room is clean), a mesa está limpa (the table is clean), as roupas estão limpas (the clothes are clean). The feminine form is used with feminine nouns, as in a água está limpa or as roupas limpas.

Limpo can also carry a figurative sense, referring to moral or ethical cleanliness in some contexts, but this usage is less common and typically replaced by more direct terms such as honesto or íntegro.

Derivatives and related terms include limpeza (cleaning or cleanliness) and higienização (hygienization or sanitization). In related Romance languages, Spanish utiliza limpio, a cognate of limpo with a similar meaning.

In summary, limpo is the standard Portuguese word for clean, functioning as both an adjective and a verb form, with straightforward gender and number agreement and common everyday usage in describing cleanliness.