limpiarlo

Limpiarlo is a Spanish verb phrase formed by the verb limpiar (to clean) combined with the direct object pronoun lo, which refers to a masculine singular noun. The pronoun lo marks the object of the action and must agree in gender and number with the noun it replaces. The corresponding forms for other genders and numbers are limpiarla (feminine singular), limpiarlos (masculine plural), and limpiarlas (feminine plural).

Function and usage

Limpiarlo can function in multiple ways within sentences. It can be the main verb in a clause, as in Tengo que limpiarlo (I have to clean it). It can also serve as the subject of a sentence when using the infinitive, as in Limpiarlo es importante (Cleaning it is important). The form can be combined with other tenses and aspects, for example Estoy limpiándolo (I am cleaning it), where the -ndo form attaches the pronoun to the gerund.

Pronunciation and spelling

When attaching a pronoun to an infinitive or a gerund, the form remains lim- + infinitive or gerund with the pronoun appended directly after the verb stem, as in limpiarlo or limpiándolo. In commands, the imperative forms diverge according to formality and number: Límpialo (informal singular), Límpialo (stress-marked spelling for emphasis), or Límpielo (formal singular).

Variation and related forms

Limpiar, and by extension limpiarlo, can pair with other pronouns to form more complex phrases in which the indirect object pronoun is involved, but general usage centers on the direct-object construction with lo, la, los, or las. Removing or replacing the pronoun changes the reference accordingly, e.g., limpiarlo a concepts like objects, tasks, or items already introduced in discourse.

In summary, limpiarlo is a common, versatile construction used to express the act of cleaning a masculine singular object, with straightforward agreement rules for related pronouns.