liignõigutust

Liignõigust, also known as "right to a fair trial," is a fundamental principle in the legal systems of many countries, including those that follow the common law tradition. It is enshrined in various international human rights instruments, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights. The principle asserts that every individual accused of a crime has the right to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal. This includes the right to be informed of the charges, to have the assistance of legal counsel, to confront witnesses, and to present evidence and witnesses in their defense. The purpose of this right is to ensure that the legal process is transparent, impartial, and respects the dignity and rights of the accused. Violations of this right can lead to serious consequences, including the invalidation of convictions and the potential for compensation for victims. The principle of liignõigust is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the legal system and protecting individual rights.