leveractions

A lever-action firearm is a type of repeating rifle or shotgun that uses a lever mechanism to cycle the action. Typically, this lever is located in front of the trigger guard and is operated by the shooter's finger or palm. When the lever is pulled downwards, it extracts and ejects the spent cartridge, cocks the hammer, and loads a fresh cartridge from the magazine into the chamber. Pushing the lever back upwards closes the action, readying the firearm for the next shot.

The lever-action design was first patented by Oliver Winchester and Nelson King in 1860, building upon earlier designs. It quickly gained popularity for its speed and reliability in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, becoming a signature firearm of the American West. Popular models include the Winchester 1866, 1873, and 1894. While initially dominant, the lever-action rifle was eventually surpassed in military and police contexts by bolt-action and later semi-automatic rifles.

However, lever-action firearms remain popular for hunting, especially in brush country where shorter barrels and quick follow-up shots are advantageous. They are also favored by historical firearms enthusiasts and collectors. Modern lever-action rifles are often chambered in common hunting calibers and are appreciated for their classic design and engaging operation. Ammunition is typically fed from an internal tubular magazine located beneath the barrel.