lenting

Lenting is a period of spiritual preparation and penance observed in Christian traditions, particularly within the Western Church, leading up to Easter. The term originates from the Old English word *lencten*, meaning "spring," reflecting its placement in the spring season of the liturgical year. Lent typically lasts for 40 days, excluding Sundays, symbolizing the 40 days Jesus spent fasting in the wilderness before beginning his public ministry.

The practice of Lent varies among Christian denominations, but it generally involves fasting, prayer, almsgiving, and self-discipline as acts of repentance and renewal. Many Christians abstain from certain foods, particularly meat on Fridays, though modern interpretations often emphasize broader sacrifices such as giving up social media, sweets, or other indulgences. The season begins on Ash Wednesday, a day marked by the distribution of ashes—a symbol of mortality and repentance—applied to the forehead in the shape of a cross.

Lent culminates on Holy Saturday, the day before Easter, transitioning into the celebration of Christ’s resurrection. The 40-day period is structured around themes of sacrifice, reflection, and preparation, encouraging believers to deepen their faith and focus on spiritual growth. While not universally observed, Lent remains a significant observance in denominations such as the Roman Catholic Church, Anglicanism, Lutheranism, and some Protestant traditions. Its observance reflects a commitment to personal and communal spiritual renewal in anticipation of Easter’s central message of redemption.