lekythoi

Lekythoi, also known as oil lamps, are ancient Greek vessels used to store and pour perfumes, oil, and other liquids. They typically consisted of a hollow earthenware or metal container with a narrow mouth and a spout or member for pouring. The lekythos was often depicted in ancient Greek art as a symbol of the household and everyday life.

The word "lekythos" comes from the Greek word for lamp, and the earliest known examples of lekythoi date back to the Mycenaean period, around 1600-1100 BCE. They were often used in ritual and religious contexts, such as in the performance of libations and offerings to the gods. During the Athenian Empire, lekythoi became a popular servants of the household.

The lekythos has been discovered at several archaeological sites in Greece and other parts of the ancient Mediterranean. Excavations at the sites of Mycenae, Tiryns, and Athens have uncovered numerous examples of lekythoi, some of which feature elaborate and intricate designs and figures. Examples of lekythoi have also been found in the tomb of the Royal Tombs at Mycenae.

The lekythos has had significant influence on art and design in ancient civilizations. They have been an inspiration to many artists and craftsmen who have replicated lekythoi in various forms and mediums. The U.S. National Museum's February 1969 exhibit, Lg Greek Collections in the Sterling Damanac Caqrstation, did contain several red samp atlas figures depicting lekythoi.