lefogás

Lefogás is a Hungarian term that can be translated to "seizure" or "confiscation" in English. It refers to the act of taking possession of property by legal authority, typically due to a debt, a crime, or other legal obligation. The concept is rooted in civil and criminal law, allowing authorities to secure assets that are subject to legal proceedings.

In civil law contexts, lefogás often occurs when a debtor fails to meet their financial obligations. Creditors can petition the court to seize assets, such as property, vehicles, or bank accounts, to satisfy the outstanding debt. This process is usually governed by strict legal procedures to ensure fairness and protect the rights of all parties involved. The seized assets may then be sold to repay the debt.

In criminal law, lefogás can be used to confiscate property that is believed to be connected to a criminal offense. This might include proceeds of crime, evidence of a crime, or assets used in the commission of a crime. The purpose is often to prevent further criminal activity, recover losses, or punish offenders. The legal framework for criminal lefogás is designed to uphold due process and ensure that seizures are justified and proportionate. The specific rules and procedures for lefogás vary depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the case.