lauronitrile

Lauronitrile, also known as dodecanenitrile, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)11CN. It is a saturated fatty acid nitrile, meaning it is a long hydrocarbon chain with a nitrile functional group at one end. Lauronitrile appears as a colorless liquid or a white solid at room temperature, depending on its purity. It has a faint, waxy odor.

This compound is primarily derived from lauric acid, a fatty acid commonly found in coconut oil and palm kernel oil. The synthesis of lauronitrile typically involves the reaction of lauric acid with ammonia or other nitrogen-containing compounds. It is also a byproduct of some industrial processes.

Lauronitrile finds applications as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals. It can be used in the production of lauryl amine, which is utilized in the manufacture of surfactants, corrosion inhibitors, and textile auxiliaries. Additionally, lauronitrile can be a component in certain lubricants and plasticizers. Its relatively long hydrocarbon chain contributes to its lipophilic properties.