larnakes

Larnakes is a term used in archaeology to refer to a type of ancient container, most commonly a small coffin or cinerary urn. These objects were typically made of clay, stone, or metal and were used for the burial of cremated remains or the bodies of infants and small children. The use of larnakes spans a wide chronological period and geographical area, appearing in various ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern cultures.

The form and decoration of larnakes varied significantly depending on the specific culture and time period. Some were simple, undecorated boxes, while others were elaborately carved with intricate designs, mythological scenes, or geometric patterns. In some cultures, larnakes were placed within larger tombs, while in others, they formed part of a cemetery. The discovery of larnakes provides valuable insights into the burial customs, religious beliefs, and artistic practices of ancient peoples. Their contents, when preserved, can offer information about diet, health, and social status. The term itself is derived from the Greek word larnax, meaning chest or box.