landingbased

Landing-based refers to a method of aircraft operations where an aircraft takes off and lands on a prepared surface, typically a runway. This method is the most common form of aviation and is used by a wide range of aircraft, from small private planes to large commercial airliners. The term is often used in contrast to other methods of aviation, such as vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) or short takeoff and landing (STOL), which do not require a runway.

The advantages of landing-based operations include the ability to use existing airport infrastructure, the potential for longer flight ranges due to the lack of vertical takeoff energy requirements, and the ability to operate in a variety of weather conditions. However, landing-based operations also have disadvantages, such as the need for a runway, which can be a limiting factor in certain locations, and the potential for noise and air pollution, particularly in urban areas.

Landing-based operations are governed by a set of rules and regulations, including those established by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and national aviation authorities. These regulations cover a wide range of aspects, from aircraft design and performance to airport operations and safety procedures.

In summary, landing-based is a fundamental concept in aviation, representing the most common method of aircraft operations. It offers several advantages but also has its limitations, and it is subject to a comprehensive set of regulations to ensure safety and efficiency.