landfacing

Landfacing is a term used in architecture, landscape design, and coastal planning to describe the orientation of a building, terrace, or landscape feature toward the inland side of a site, relative to other directions such as seaward or outward-facing exposures. It is sometimes synonymously referred to as inland-facing or landward-facing, though usage varies by region.

In architectural design, landfacing decisions affect microclimate, daylight, wind, and privacy. A landfacing facade may be oriented to receive favorable sun angles in a given climate while reducing exposure to abrasive coastal winds or salt spray. In landscape design, terraces, steps, and plantings oriented toward the inland can create sheltered spaces and optimize solar access for plants that prefer inland conditions.

The term is not universally standardized and is most common in discussions of coastal or site-specific design. Practical considerations depend on local climate, topography, and cultural preferences, and in some contexts more precise terms such as inland-facing or seaward-facing are used. Related topics include orientation, microclimate, wind exposure, and flood risk management.