laktaattiliuos

Laktaattiliuos, or lactate solution, refers to a sterile aqueous solution containing lactate salts, most commonly sodium lactate. It is a common medical solution used for various therapeutic purposes. Lactate is a naturally occurring compound in the human body, produced during anaerobic metabolism. When administered intravenously, lactate is metabolized in the liver into glucose, acting as a source of calories and an alkalinizing agent.

One primary use of lactaattiliuos is as a fluid and electrolyte replenisher. It helps to restore lost fluids and electrolytes, particularly in cases of dehydration, shock, or electrolyte imbalances. The lactate component can also help to correct metabolic acidosis by being converted to bicarbonate in the body, which buffers excess acid. This makes it a useful treatment for certain types of acidosis.

Furthermore, lactaattiliuos can be used as a vehicle for administering other medications intravenously. Its physiological compatibility and buffering properties make it a suitable diluent for certain drugs. The concentration of lactate in these solutions can vary depending on the intended medical application. It is important to note that the administration of lactaattiliuos is a medical procedure and should only be performed under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional. Side effects are generally rare when administered correctly but can include irritation at the injection site or fluid overload.