laikukkuutta

Laikukkuutta is a Finnish term that translates to secularism or laicism. It refers to the principle of the separation of church and state, ensuring that religious institutions do not hold power over governmental affairs and that the state does not favor or discriminate against any particular religion. In the context of Finnish society, laikukkuutta is deeply embedded in the legal and cultural framework. The Finnish constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience, allowing individuals to practice their faith freely, or to not practice any faith at all.

The state's role in relation to religion is one of neutrality. While the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and the Orthodox Church of Finland historically held a privileged position, reforms in recent decades have aimed to further equalize the status of all religious and non-religious communities. This means that public institutions, such as schools and hospitals, are expected to operate without religious influence and to accommodate individuals from diverse backgrounds. Public funding for religious activities is also carefully regulated to maintain this separation.

Laikukkuutta in Finland emphasizes not just the absence of religious control over the state, but also the protection of individual liberties in matters of belief. It allows for a pluralistic society where different worldviews can coexist peacefully, underpinned by a state that remains impartial. This approach has contributed to Finland's reputation as a society with a high degree of social cohesion and individual freedom.