laetari

Laetare is a Latin word meaning "rejoice." It is most notably the first word of the introit for the fourth Sunday of Lent in the Roman Catholic Church, which begins with the antiphon "Laetare Jerusalem" (Rejoice, O Jerusalem). This Sunday, traditionally known as Laetare Sunday, marks a point of spiritual refreshment and anticipation during the Lenten season.

The name Laetare is significant because it signals a departure from the more somber penitential tone of the earlier Lenten weeks. On this day, the Church allows for some relaxation of the austerity. In many traditions, rose-colored vestments are worn instead of the usual violet, symbolizing joy and hope. Flowers may also be reintroduced into the sanctuary, and the organ, which is typically silent during Lent, may be played.

Laetare Sunday is sometimes also referred to as "Mid-Lent Sunday" or "Refreshment Sunday" due to its role as a midpoint in the Lenten fast. It serves as a reminder of the approaching Easter celebration and offers a brief respite before the final push towards Holy Week. The theme of rejoicing is a spiritual encouragement, a look forward to the resurrection of Christ and the ultimate victory over sin and death.