lõhkma

Lõhkma is an Estonian verb that translates to "to break," "to smash," or "to explode" in English. It is a transitive verb, meaning it typically requires a direct object. The action of lõhkma implies a forceful disruption of an object's integrity, leading to its fragmentation or complete destruction.

The verb can be used in a variety of contexts. In a physical sense, one might lõhkma a glass, a wall, or a piece of wood. Figuratively, it can describe the shattering of dreams, hopes, or illusions. The concept of explosion is also closely associated with lõhkma, as in a bomb lõhkma, or a volcano lõhkma.

The past tense of lõhkma is lõhkus, and the past participle is lõhutud. For example, "Ta lõhkus akna" means "He broke the window." The continuous or habitual form of the verb is lõhkuma. "Nad lõhkusid iga päev kive" translates to "They broke stones every day." The passive form, "lõhutakse," indicates that something is being broken or is capable of being broken.

Lõhkma is a fundamental verb in the Estonian language, essential for conveying actions of destruction and forceful impact. Its versatility allows it to describe both literal and metaphorical breaking.