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küçültülmü

Küçültülmü is a Turkish surface form related to the verb küçültmek, meaning to shrink or reduce. It is not a standalone dictionary entry in standard Turkish, but rather a compositionally formed form that appears in linguistic descriptions as a combination of a verb root, a passive marker and a question particle. In normative Turkish orthography the corresponding full construction is usually written as küçültülmüş mü, with the question particle mü attached after the participle as a separate word.

Morphology and usage

The form derives from küçült- (to shrink) combined with the passive suffix -ül- to create a passive

Semantic and syntactic role

Küçültülmü conveys that the action of shrinking has occurred to the subject, with the sentence typically forming

Examples

- Bu dosya küçültülmüş mü? Has this file been reduced?

- Resim küçültülmü? Has the image been scaled down?

Notes

In everyday Turkish writing, the preferred form is küçültülmüş mü? with a space between the participle and

stem,
followed
by
the
past
participle
suffix
-müş
(as
in
küçültülmüş,
meaning
“has
been
shrunk”).
The
final
element
is
the
yes–no
question
particle
mü/mı/mu/mü,
which
in
standard
writing
appears
as
a
separate
word:
küçültülmüş
mü?
When
written
without
a
space,
as
küçültülmü,
it
reflects
a
phonetic
or
analytical
rendering
rather
than
standard
spelling
and
is
generally
used
only
in
linguistic
glosses
or
informal
contexts.
a
question
about
the
result
or
state.
It
can
function
adjectivally
as
part
of
a
noun
phrase
in
some
explanations
or
as
part
of
a
predicate
in
a
yes–no
question.
the
question
particle.
Küçültülmü
appears
mainly
in
linguistic
discussions
or
as
a
compact
representation
in
analysis.
See
also
küçültmek,
küçültülmek,
and
Türkçe
grammar
on
participles
and
question
formation.