körgyorsítók
Körgyorsítók, a Hungarian term, translates to "circular accelerators" in English. This category encompasses a type of particle accelerator where charged particles are accelerated in a closed path. Unlike linear accelerators, which propel particles in a straight line, circular accelerators utilize magnetic fields to bend the particle beam into a ring or a series of connected rings. This bending allows for the particles to be accelerated to very high energies within a relatively compact space, as they can pass through the accelerating sections multiple times.
The fundamental principle behind körgyorsítók involves the interplay of electric and magnetic fields. Electric fields are
Common types of körgyorsítók include cyclotrons and synchrotrons. Cyclotrons use a constant magnetic field and an