kõrvaga
Kõrvaga is an Estonian word that translates to "with the ear" or "by ear." It is primarily used in musical contexts to describe the act of learning or performing music without the aid of written notation. This method of musical acquisition relies on aural perception and memory.
Musicians who learn or play "kõrvaga" develop a strong sense of pitch, rhythm, and melody through listening.
In contemporary music education, learning "kõrvaga" is often seen as a complementary skill to reading sheet