kõhupiirkond

Kõhupiirkond, also known as the abdominal region or abdomen, refers to the part of the body situated between the chest and the pelvis. It is a crucial area containing many vital organs involved in digestion, excretion, and reproduction.

The abdominal cavity is enclosed by the diaphragm superiorly, the pelvic brim inferiorly, and the abdominal muscles anteriorly and laterally. Posteriorly, it is bordered by the lumbar vertebrae and the abdominal muscles. This cavity is further divided into quadrants or regions by anatomical landmarks, commonly used for medical diagnosis and description.

Key organs found within the kõhupiirkond include the stomach, intestines (both small and large), liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, and adrenal glands. The digestive system plays a significant role in this region, breaking down food, absorbing nutrients, and eliminating waste. The urinary system's kidneys are also located here, filtering blood and producing urine. Reproductive organs are also found within the lower abdominal and pelvic areas.

Disorders affecting the kõhupiirkond are varied and can range from common issues like indigestion and gas to more serious conditions such as appendicitis, hernias, kidney stones, and various cancers. Pain in this area is a frequent complaint and can be caused by a multitude of factors, requiring careful medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause. The health of the abdominal region is paramount for overall bodily function and well-being.