käsivärinään

Käsivärinään refers to a type of Finnish folk instrument, a type of violin. It is characterized by its simple construction and often played as a solo instrument in traditional music settings. Historically, these instruments were made by local craftsmen, leading to variations in size, shape, and sound. The term "käsivärinään" can be translated as "hand violin," highlighting its direct manipulation and connection to the player.

The construction of a käsivärinään typically involves a wooden body, a neck, and strings. The number of strings can vary, but two or three is common. The bow used is also usually simple, often made from horsehair stretched over a wooden stick. The sound produced is generally described as raw and unrefined, yet capable of conveying a wide range of emotions in folk melodies.

Käsivärinään was particularly prevalent in rural areas of Finland. It was played at social gatherings, dances, and for personal enjoyment. While modern, more sophisticated violins have largely replaced them in professional settings, the käsivärinään remains a significant part of Finnish musical heritage. Efforts are made by musicians and enthusiasts to preserve the tradition of playing and even constructing these instruments. Its cultural significance lies in its connection to the everyday life and artistic expression of past generations.