károsodásnak

Károsodásnak is a grammatical form in Hungarian: it is the dative singular of the noun károsodás, which denotes damage, impairment, or deterioration. The base noun károsodás refers to the state or result of becoming damaged and is used across several domains to describe negative changes to objects, systems, or organisms.

In medical contexts, károsodás describes functional impairment or tissue/organ damage, such as látási károsodás (impairment of vision) or neuronal károsodás. In engineering and materials science, the term covers structural damage, wear, or degradation that affects performance or safety. In environmental science and ecology, károsodás refers to damage to ecosystems, resources, or habitats. In legal and insurance settings, it is used to discuss the extent of damage for assessment, claims, or compensation.

Károsodásnak appears as the indirect-object form when the sentence structure requires a recipient or affected entity, or when the damage is presented in relation to another element in a sentence. The concept thus centers on the impact and consequence of damage rather than its immediate cause.

Etymologically, károsodás is formed with the nominal suffix -odás from the adjective káros (harmful) or from the related verb stem associated with becoming damaged. Related terms include károsítás (the act of damaging), károsító (a harmful agent), and károsult (a person or thing that has suffered damage). The term is widely used across disciplines to discuss the extent, nature, and implications of damage or impairment.