kypsytysniminen

Kypsytysniminen, also known as *nominative case* in English, is a grammatical case used in Finnish to indicate the subject of a sentence or the predicate nominative. In Finnish, nouns, pronouns, and adjectives change their forms based on their grammatical function within a sentence, a process known as declension. The nominative case is one of the primary cases in Finnish grammar, alongside the partitive, genitive, inessive, and other locative cases.

The nominative case typically marks the subject of a verb, which is the entity performing the action. For example, in the sentence *"Koira juoksee"*, the word *"koira"* (dog) is in the nominative case because it is the subject of the verb *"juoksee"* (runs). The nominative form is also used for the predicate nominative, which renames or identifies the subject. For instance, in *"Hän on opettaja"*, the word *"opettaja"* (teacher) is in the nominative case as it describes the subject *"hän"* (he/she).

Unlike some other languages, Finnish does not have a separate nominative case marker, as the nominative form is often the base or unmarked form of the noun. However, certain pronouns, such as personal pronouns, have distinct nominative forms. For example, the nominative form of *"minä"* (I) is simply *"minä"*, while its partitive form is *"minua."* Adjectives also follow the noun they modify in case, so their nominative form aligns with that of the noun.

In syntax, the nominative case plays a crucial role in identifying sentence structure, distinguishing between subjects and objects. While Finnish is an agglutinative language with a complex case system, the nominative case remains fundamental for understanding basic sentence formation and grammatical relationships.