kwanatanga

Kwanatanga is a term used in the Māori language of New Zealand, which translates to "independence" or "self-determination." It is a fundamental concept in Māori culture and politics, emphasizing the importance of Māori people having control over their own affairs, including land, resources, and cultural practices. The term is often associated with the Māori Land March, a series of protests and marches in the 1970s that demanded the return of Māori ancestral lands to Māori ownership.

The concept of kwanatanga is deeply rooted in Māori history and traditions. It reflects the Māori worldview, which sees the natural world as interconnected and sacred. Māori people have a strong sense of identity and belonging to the land, and kwanatanga is a way of asserting that identity and ensuring the preservation of Māori culture and heritage.

In contemporary New Zealand, the idea of kwanatanga is reflected in various policies and initiatives aimed at promoting Māori self-determination and empowerment. These include the establishment of Māori wards in local government, the creation of Māori development banks, and the implementation of the Treaty of Waitangi settlements. The term kwanatanga continues to be a central theme in discussions about Māori rights, identity, and the future of New Zealand.