kvanttikutit
Kvanttikutit, also known as quantum dots, are nanoscale semiconductor particles that exhibit unique optical and electronic properties due to quantum mechanical effects. They are typically composed of materials such as cadmium selenide, cadmium sulfide, or indium phosphide, and have diameters ranging from 2 to 10 nanometers. The small size of quantum dots leads to quantization of energy levels, resulting in discrete energy bands and a shift in the absorption and emission spectra compared to their bulk counterparts.
Quantum dots have gained significant attention in various fields due to their potential applications. In optoelectronics,
The synthesis of quantum dots typically involves wet chemical methods, such as colloidal synthesis or high-temperature