kunság

Kunság is a historical and ethnographic region in Hungary, located in the Great Hungarian Plain. It is traditionally divided into two main parts: Kiskunság (Little Kunság) to the west of the Danube and Nagykunság (Great Kunság) to the east. The region is named after the Cumans, a Turkic people who settled in the area in the 13th century.

The landscape of Kunság is characterized by its flat plains, sandy soils, and a unique ecological environment. Historically, it was known for its pastoralism, with large herds of sheep and cattle. The sandy soil, while challenging for traditional agriculture, is well-suited for certain crops like potatoes and sunflowers, and has also led to the development of distinctive local flora and fauna.

Culturally, Kunság retains many traditions influenced by its Cuman heritage. This includes specific dialects, folk customs, and a strong sense of regional identity. The cities and towns within Kunság, such as Kecskemét (often considered the capital of Kiskunság) and Szolnok (a major city in Nagykunság), serve as administrative and cultural centers for the area.

The economy of Kunság has evolved over time, from its pastoral roots to include modern agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The Kiskunság National Park is a significant protected area, showcasing the natural beauty and biodiversity of the region. Kunság represents a unique blend of historical settlement, distinct landscape, and enduring cultural traditions within Hungary.