Nagykunság

Nagykunság is a historical and ethnographic region located in the central-eastern part of Hungary, primarily within Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county. The name translates to "Great Cumania," reflecting its historical association with the Cumans, a nomadic Turkic people who settled in the area in the 13th century. This region is characterized by its vast, flat Great Hungarian Plain landscape, with fertile soil ideal for agriculture, particularly grain cultivation and livestock farming.

Historically, Nagykunság was known for its unique social structure and traditions, influenced by the Cuman settlers. The region's economy has traditionally been agrarian, with a strong emphasis on farming. Today, the primary economic activities remain agriculture and related industries. Key towns and cities within Nagykunság include Szolnok, the county seat, and Karcag, which is often considered the cultural center of the region.

The cultural heritage of Nagykunság is rich, preserving elements of Cuman traditions alongside Hungarian customs. This includes distinct folk music, dance, and traditional crafts. The landscape itself, with its extensive plains and occasional salt lakes, has also shaped the region's identity. Nagykunság continues to be a significant agricultural area and a repository of Hungarian folk culture.