krüüsumine

Küüsumine is a traditional Estonian folk custom primarily observed during the Christmas season. It involves a group of people, often young men, going from house to house, singing carols and wishing the inhabitants good health and prosperity for the coming year. This practice is rooted in ancient traditions of celebrating the winter solstice and warding off evil spirits.

Participants in küüsumine typically wear costumes, which can range from simple sheepskin coats to more elaborate outfits resembling animals or mythical figures. They often carry symbolic items, such as decorated sticks or torches, which are believed to bring good luck. The songs sung are usually festive and celebratory, with lyrics focusing on themes of harvest, fertility, and the birth of Christ.

The hosts of the houses visited by küüsumine groups are expected to offer gifts to the performers. These gifts traditionally include food items like gingerbread, fruit, and baked goods, as well as small amounts of money. In return for the songs and well wishes, the hosts receive blessings and protection for their households.

Küüsumine has evolved over time, with some aspects becoming more secularized. However, the core elements of communal celebration, gift-giving, and the expression of good wishes remain central to the tradition. It is seen as an important part of Estonian cultural heritage, fostering a sense of community and continuity. While the practice was less common during Soviet times, it has seen a revival in recent decades, with many communities actively participating in and preserving this folk custom.