krumm

Krumm is a German adjective meaning bent, curved, or crooked. It describes physical forms such as krumme Linien (crooked lines) or krumme Beine (crooked legs) and can be used metaphorically for irregular or unscrupulous behavior, as in krumme Geschäfte (crooked business). The word is commonly used in everyday German and is inflected according to standard adjective declension.

Etymology and cognates: Krumm originates in the Germanic linguistic tradition and has cognates in other Germanic languages, including Dutch krom, reflecting a shared sense of curvature or bend. In English, related expressions convey a similar sense of being not straight or aligned.

Surname and usage: Krumm is also a surname found among German-speaking populations. As a family name, it appears in historical records and contemporary contexts; it is typically derived from a descriptive nickname that referenced a physical trait or habit of an ancestor. In addition, the form appears in descriptive labels or place names in German-speaking areas, where it may describe a landscape feature or characteristic of a locale.

Overall, krumm functions primarily as a descriptive term in German, with a productive role in compound phrases and in surnames that carry historical ties to observed traits or appearances.