kriminaalsüüdistus

Kriminaalsüüdistus, meaning criminal charge or accusation in Estonian, is a formal allegation made by a prosecuting authority that an individual has committed a criminal offense. This accusation is the foundational step in initiating criminal proceedings against a suspect. It signifies that the prosecution has gathered sufficient evidence to believe that a crime has occurred and that the accused person is likely responsible.

The process typically begins with an investigation conducted by law enforcement. If the investigation uncovers probable cause, the prosecutor's office reviews the evidence. Upon their determination, a criminal charge may be filed. This charge outlines the specific crime(s) the individual is accused of committing, often referencing the relevant articles of the Criminal Code.

A kriminaalsüüdistus triggers the next phase of the legal process, which may include arrest, indictment, and ultimately, a trial. The accused has the right to be informed of the charges against them and to defend themselves. The burden of proof lies with the prosecution, who must demonstrate guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The concept is central to the principles of justice, ensuring that individuals are formally notified of accusations and have an opportunity to respond within the legal framework.