korzenie

Korzenie (plural) is a Polish noun meaning "roots." The term is used in diverse contexts to denote the part of a plant that anchors it and absorbs water; a mathematical concept signifying solutions to equations; a linguistic concept referring to the minimal base form of a word; and a metaphor for origins and heritage.

In biology, roots are typically underground organs that anchor the plant and absorb water and minerals via root hairs. They contain a root cap at the tip, a meristem zone for growth, an elongation zone, and a maturation zone. Water and nutrients are transported through xylem and phloem. Root systems can be taproot or fibrous. Mycorrhizal fungi form symbiotic associations with many roots, improving nutrient uptake.

In mathematics, a root is a value that satisfies an equation. A square root is the number whose square equals the given number; nth roots generalize this idea. Roots can be real or complex. Polynomial equations have roots which can be found by methods such as factoring or numerical algorithms.

In linguistics, the singular korzeń means "root" of a word—the base form from which derivatives are built. Culturally, korzenie is used metaphorically to refer to origins or heritage, for example to discover one’s roots. Edible roots such as carrot, beet, radish, and turnip are used in cooking.