kortikostereodeihin

Kortikosteroideihin (also known as corticosteroids) are a class of drugs that are used to treat a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. They work by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system. Common uses of corticosteroids include the treatment of asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and conditions that affect the skin, eyes, and digestive system. They can be administered orally, topically, or intravenously, depending on the condition being treated.

Corticosteroids are synthetic derivatives of the hormone cortisol, which is naturally produced by the adrenal glands. They are available in various forms, including tablets, creams, inhalers, and injections. The most commonly used corticosteroids include prednisone, hydrocortisone, and dexamethasone.

While corticosteroids are effective in managing many conditions, they also have potential side effects. These can include weight gain, increased appetite, mood changes, and an increased risk of infections. Long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to serious complications such as osteoporosis, cataracts, and increased susceptibility to infections. Therefore, their use is typically limited to short-term treatment and closely monitored by healthcare providers.

Corticosteroids should be used with caution in patients with certain conditions, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and a history of ulcers or infections. They may also interact with other medications, so it is important for patients to inform their healthcare providers about all medications they are taking. Always follow the advice of a healthcare professional when considering the use of corticosteroids.