korktuk

Korktuk is a Turkish verb form that expresses a completed act of fear by the subject we. It translates commonly as "we were scared" or "we got scared" and is used to describe a shared emotional reaction to a past situation. The form is typically understood as the simple past mood of the intransitive verb korkmak, meaning to be afraid.

In Turkish, korktuk is formed from the verb root kork- (to fear) with the past-tense suffix -tuk, which encodes first-person plural. The subject is usually implicit in the ending, so the explicit subject pronoun biz (we) is often omitted in normal speech.

Usage and examples: Korktuk is common in narration and everyday speech. Example: Gece yarısı kapı çaldı ve korktuk. (At midnight the door rang and we got scared.) The form can be contrasted with korkuyoruz (we are afraid) or korktukça (as we get scared, in a recurring sense).

Negation and related forms: The negative is korkmadık, meaning "we were not scared" or "we did not get scared." Related verbs include korkmak (to be afraid) and korkutmak (to frighten, to scare someone else), while korktuk itself conveys the experience of fear by the group in the past.

See also: korkmak, korkutmak.

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