konjugációja

Konjugációja is the Hungarian word for "its conjugation" or "their conjugation," referring to the inflection of verbs in Hungarian grammar. This process involves changing the form of a verb to indicate person, number, tense, mood, and sometimes definiteness. Hungarian verbs are conjugated according to a complex system of suffixes that are attached to the verb stem.

There are several conjugational patterns in Hungarian, largely determined by whether the verb is transitive or intransitive, and whether it takes a definite or indefinite object. For example, a verb like "lát" (to see) will have different forms depending on whether the speaker sees "a book" (indefinite) or "the book" (definite). This distinction is crucial in Hungarian and is marked by specific suffixes.

The primary tenses in Hungarian are present, past, and future. Each tense has its own set of conjugational rules. Furthermore, Hungarian verbs can be used in various moods, such as the indicative, conditional, and imperative, each requiring distinct verb endings. Understanding konjugációja is fundamental for constructing grammatically correct sentences in Hungarian and for accurately conveying meaning. The study of verb conjugation forms a significant part of learning the language.