konjugointiin

Konjugointiin is the illative singular form of the Finnish noun konjugointi, which refers to the process or system of conjugation. In general usage, konjugointi denotes how verbs change form to express different grammatical categories and roles in a sentence. The illative form konjugointiin means “to conjugation” or “into conjugation,” and is an example of how Finnish nouns inflect for case and number.

In linguistics, conjugation is the inflection of verbs to reflect grammatical categories such as person, number, tense, mood, voice, aspect, and negation. Different languages organize these categories in various ways, with some using extensive verb paradigms and others relying more on periphrastic constructions. Conjugation schemes can be regular, with predictable patterns, or irregular, with forms that must be learned individually. Some languages combine verb conjugation with auxiliary verbs to express tense or mood, while others attach affixes directly to the verb.

Across languages, common conjugation classes or paradigms group verbs by their inflectional behavior. Examples range from the Latin system of five main conjugations to the Romance languages’ frequent use of endings for person and number, to the rich but highly distinct Finnish verb conjugation, which marks person and number in the present and past, among other features. In many languages, dictionaries present verbs in their infinitive form and provide full conjugation tables for classroom and reference use.

Konjugointi as a concept is central to the study of morphology and syntax, since it governs how actions are expressed relative to speakers, time, and perspective.