kommunikatsioonivoo
Kommunikatsioonivoog refers to the flow of information within an organization or between organizations. It encompasses the entire process by which messages are created, transmitted, received, and interpreted. Understanding communication flows is crucial for effective management, problem-solving, and decision-making. These flows can be formal or informal. Formal communication typically follows established channels, such as memos, reports, official emails, and meetings, and is often used for disseminating official policies, procedures, and strategic information. Informal communication, on the other hand, arises organically from social interactions and can include casual conversations, hallway discussions, and social media exchanges. While informal flows may not be officially sanctioned, they can significantly influence morale, disseminate unofficial news, and even facilitate problem-solving by allowing for quicker, more direct exchanges of ideas.
Communication flows can be categorized by their direction. Upward communication involves messages sent from subordinates to