koloonia
Koloonia is the Estonian term for colony. In biology and microbiology, a koloonia refers to a visible mass of cells or microorganisms that originated from a single organism, such as a bacterial or fungal colony. In ecology, it can describe a group of animals living in a common site, for example bird colonies or insect colonies, often organized around shared resources or social structures. In historical and political discussions, koloonia denotes a territory under the political control of another state, typically established by settlers and exploited for resources, and often accompanied by governance and cultural influence. The concept is central to the study of colonialism, imperial history, and the transfer of people, ideas, and institutions.
Etymology and usage: koloonia is a loanword from the French colonie via Latin colonia, introduced into Estonian