kolmonoksidi

Kolmonoksidi is the Finnish term for carbon monoxide. It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas with the chemical formula CO. It is highly toxic to humans and animals. Carbon monoxide is produced by incomplete combustion of carbon-containing materials. This can occur in various situations, including the burning of fuels in furnaces, stoves, vehicles, and fireplaces. Natural sources also exist, such as volcanic activity and wildfires. In the human body, it can be produced as a byproduct of normal metabolism, but this is usually in very small, non-harmful amounts.

Exposure to carbon monoxide can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. When inhaled, it binds to hemoglobin in the blood more readily than oxygen, forming carboxyhemoglobin. This reduces the blood's ability to transport oxygen to vital organs, leading to symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea, confusion, and in severe cases, unconsciousness and death. Carbon monoxide detectors are recommended for homes to provide early warning of dangerous levels. Industrial processes and vehicle exhaust are significant sources of environmental carbon monoxide pollution, which can contribute to air quality issues.