kokkulepimis

kokkulepimis is an Estonian term that denotes the act or process of reaching an agreement between parties. The word derives from the verb “kokkulepp” and is used to describe both informal negotiations and formal contractual arrangements. In everyday speech it can refer to anything from a brief conversation about sharing responsibilities to a detailed business contract. Legally, “kokkulepimis” is central to Estonian contract law, which requires that an agreement be based on the consent of all parties, a lawful purpose, and provision of consideration or a similar benefit. Once these criteria are satisfied, the agreement gains validity under the Estonian Civil Code, and the parties are bound to fulfill their respective obligations.

The concept is frequently applied in commercial, civil, and public sectors. In business, companies engage in “kokkulepimis” when forming partnerships, drawing up sale agreements, or negotiating leases. Within civil law, individuals use it to settle matters such as divorce settlements, property splits, or community arrangements. In the public domain, governments conduct “kokkulepimis” when negotiating treaties, procurement contracts, or municipal collaborations. Because Estonian legal practice emphasizes transparency and written documentation, most significant agreements are formally recorded as written contracts, although verbal agreements can also be recognized if their terms can be proven.

Internationally, the notion of “kokkulepimis” is comparable to the English phrase “to reach an agreement” or the German “Verhandlung“. It is a foundational legal mechanism that ensures predictable and enforceable relations among individuals and institutions in Estonia.