kohtainenpassiivilla

kohtainenpassiivilla is a Finnish grammatical construction that translates to "with specific passive" or "using the specific passive." It refers to the use of the passive voice in Finnish when the subject of the action is implied or understood from context, rather than explicitly stated. This is a common feature in Finnish, particularly in spoken language, where the focus is often on the action itself rather than who performed it.

The basic structure involves the passive participle of a verb combined with a form of the verb "olla" (to be). For example, "Pöytä on siivottu" means "The table has been cleaned." Here, "siivottu" is the passive participle, and "on" is the third-person singular present tense of "olla." The agent, or the person who cleaned the table, is not mentioned.

kohtainenpassiivilla is used in various situations. It can indicate that an action was performed by an unspecified person or group, such as in general instructions or common knowledge. It can also be used to maintain a polite or impersonal tone, avoiding direct blame or responsibility. Furthermore, it's frequently employed in idiomatic expressions and proverbs. Understanding kohtainenpassiivilla is crucial for comprehending the nuances of Finnish grammar and communication.