kohoava

Kohoava is a Finnish present active participle and adjective derived from the verb kohoaa or koho, meaning to rise or surge. In contemporary Finnish, kohoava typically describes something that is in the process of rising or increasing, whether it is a physical movement such as a wave or a metaphorical escalation like prices, demand, or hope.

Form and grammar: Kohoava is formed with the suffix -va, following standard Finnish participle construction. The ending conforms to vowel harmony, resulting in kohoava. It can function attributively, as in kohoava aalto ("a rising wave"), or predicatively in clauses such as Tuulen voima on kohoava ("The wind's power is rising").

Usage: The term is common in journalism and literary prose when an ongoing increase or escalation is foregrounded. It sits alongside related adjectives such as kasvava ("increasing") and kohonnut ("risen" or "raised"), with kohoava emphasizing ongoing progression rather than a completed state.

Origin and related forms: Kohoava is derived from the verb kohoaa/kohoa, which in turn traces to a Proto-Finnic root meaning "to rise." The noun form kohoaminen denotes "a rise" or "an upsurge," and related verbs include kohota and kohottaa, which convey related senses of lifting or rising.

See also: kasvava, kohota, kohoaminen.