kogeneracij

Kogeneracija is a term used to describe the simultaneous production of two or more forms of energy, typically electricity and heat. This process is also known as combined heat and power (CHP) generation. In a kogeneracija system, a single fuel source, such as natural gas, coal, or biomass, is used to generate both electricity and heat, which can be used for various purposes like space heating, water heating, or industrial processes.

The advantages of kogeneracija lie in its ability to improve efficiency and reduce waste. By recovering waste heat from the electricity generation process, the overall system efficiency can be increased, resulting in lower emissions and costs. Kogeneracija systems can achieve efficiency rates of up to 90%, compared to traditional power plants that have an average efficiency of around 33%.

Kogeneracija is often used in combined-cycle systems, where a gas turbine generates electricity, and the waste heat from the turbine is used to produce steam, which drives a steam turbine to generate additional electricity. This setup allows for efficient use of the energy produced, minimizing waste and reducing the system's environmental impact.

Kogeneracija systems can be found in various applications, including industrial, commercial, and residential settings. They are particularly suitable for facilities with high heat demands, such as hospitals, universities, and factories. By utilizing the benefits of kogeneracija, energy-intensive industries can reduce their energy costs, lower their carbon footprint, and contribute to a more sustainable energy future.